Crystal Journal of Environmental Science, Innovation & Green Development - Article In Press

Article In Press

Authors: Richard Murdoch Montgomery*

Published Date: February 28, 2025

Cite: Montgomery, R. M. (2025). Ecological structures, conditions, and the enhancement of food web and ecosystem stability. Crystal Journal of Environmental Science, Innovation & Green Development, 1(1), 01-10.

Abstract
Ecological dynamics are inherently complex, involving nonlinear interactions across multiple scales and life stages. Despite extensive research on population dynamics and food web stability, the phenomenon of “lag interference”—where delays inherent in stage‐structured interactions combine in nontrivial ways to influence overall system dynamics—remains underexplored. In this article, we develop a conceptual framework to examine how ecological structures and conditions foster lag interference, potentially enhancing stability in stage‐structured populations, food webs, and entire ecosystems. Drawing on delay differential equation theory, structured matrix models, and food web network analyses, we review the conditions under which demographic delays (e.g., maturation times, reproduction lags) interact to dampen oscillations and mitigate destabilizing feedback loops. We also highlight how spatial heterogeneity, network topology, and the strength of coupling between life stages modulate lag interference. Finally, we discuss future research directions that integrate empirical and theoretical approaches to test these ideas and refine our understanding of ecosystem resilience.

Keywords
Ecological Dynamics, Multiple Scales, System Dynamics, Lag Interference, Ecosystems, Network Topology

Authors: Pravinaben Mangubhai Gamit*

Published Date: April 30, 2025

Cite: Gamit, P. M. (2025). Go Green, Green Innovation for Global. Crystal Journal of Environmental Science, Innovation & Green Development, 1(1), 01-04.


Abstract
‘‘LIVE GREEN THINK GREEN LOVE GREEN’’ Let’s go green together. ‘‘A meter of green is greener than a centimetre” I am in love with this green Earth – Charles lamb. Nowadays, Go Green has becoming an initiative protecting the natural resources for the next generation and protects human health through environmental management and implementation of green ways of life. And live in a eco-friendlier way. I love so much greenery and that why my favourite colour is green from childhood. Greenery change my thoughts of life and my life – style, so I choose this topic go green for global, because when I see the greenery my mood is definitely smile in my face and I will be very happy in my inner life. Many people said that ‘‘Our inner happiness glow our external body and face. Go green is imperative to realize that there is only one Earth and nurturing a symbolic relationship with nature will ensure long- term sustainability leading to enhance people value. we are changing our planet due to unconsciousness of our activities. As the human population continues to grow. technological advancements help to us to consume more natural resources. All industries need energy to run. Everyday. we consume water. food. clothes or any other products. we need electricity to prepare them. This electricity is produced by burning of fossil fuels. In addition, we waste our valuable resources due to lack of go green or 4Rs (Refuse, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle). Environmental science is water abstraction refers to the process of taking water from a natural resources such as a river, lake, spring or ground water. The water is generally pumped. piped or diverted for use in agriculture or industry or for drinking water supply. Agriculture is the mainstay of economic around the world. The livelihood of people does substantially rely on agricultural products, in such economic. Because of intensive nature of today’s agricultural practices, it is happed to be a high input agriculture and costly as well. The imbalanced use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, edibles and fungicides has led to the development of an alarming situation by polluting soil, edibles and atmosphere. The future of agriculture. especially in developing countries is under threat because of a speedy decline in natural resources particularly the reserves of rock phosphate and fossil fuel. As a result. agriculture at time is not sustainable and is leading towards unwise and unjustified use of non- renewable resources. to cope with this alarming situation a sustainable agricultural approach is we use organic pesticide and organic farming.

Keywords
Green. Tree, Earth Forest, Garden City, Nature